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Total Protein (TP)

Order Code
10100
CPT
84155
Test Details
Synonyms

TP

TAT

24 hours

Methodology

Colorimetric

Reference Interval

6.4 - 8.3 g/dL (Adults in an ambulatory position, values will be lower in recumbent patients)

Remarks

The total protein assay is usually used in combination with other tests e.g. albumin (total protein - albumin = globulin fraction).

Note that total protein is included in metabolic panels e.g. CMP (comprehensive metabolic panel) and BMP *basic metabolic panel).

Using this order code, results will be reported in mg/dL.

Performing Location

Accredited NRL Laboratory

Testing Frequency

Daily

Test Overview

Measurements of total protein are used as an aid in diagnosis and monitoring of a variety of diseases involving the liver, kidney, or bone marrow, as well as other metabolic or nutritional disorders. Plasma proteins are synthesized predominantly in the liver, plasma cells, lymph nodes, spleen and bone marrow. In the course of disease, the total protein concentration and the percentage represented by individual fractions can significantly deviate from normal values. Hypoproteinemia can be caused by diseases and disorders such as loss of blood, nephrotic syndrome, severe burns, salt retention syndrome and Kwashiorkor (acute protein deficiency). Hyperproteinemia can be observed in cases of severe dehydration and illnesses such as multiple myeloma.

Specimen Type

Serum or Plasma (Li-Hep)

Volume

0.5 mL

Specimen Container

Gel-barrier tube or Red-top tube or Green-top (Heparin) tube

Patient Preparation

No special preparation is required for this test. You may eat, drink, and take your medications as normal, unless instructed otherwise by your healthcare provider.

Collection

Samples should be sent to the laboratory as soon as possible after collection. If this is not possible, samples should be centrifuged and transported refrigerated (2 to 8°C).

Specimen Stability
Temperature Period
Refrigerated 4 weeks
Frozen 1 year
Order Code
10100
CPT
84155
Test Details
Synonyms

TP

TAT

24 hours

Methodology

Colorimetric

Reference Interval

6.4 - 8.3 g/dL (Adults in an ambulatory position, values will be lower in recumbent patients)

Remarks

The total protein assay is usually used in combination with other tests e.g. albumin (total protein - albumin = globulin fraction).

Note that total protein is included in metabolic panels e.g. CMP (comprehensive metabolic panel) and BMP *basic metabolic panel).

Using this order code, results will be reported in mg/dL.

Performing Location

Accredited NRL Laboratory

Testing Frequency

Daily

Test Overview

Measurements of total protein are used as an aid in diagnosis and monitoring of a variety of diseases involving the liver, kidney, or bone marrow, as well as other metabolic or nutritional disorders. Plasma proteins are synthesized predominantly in the liver, plasma cells, lymph nodes, spleen and bone marrow. In the course of disease, the total protein concentration and the percentage represented by individual fractions can significantly deviate from normal values. Hypoproteinemia can be caused by diseases and disorders such as loss of blood, nephrotic syndrome, severe burns, salt retention syndrome and Kwashiorkor (acute protein deficiency). Hyperproteinemia can be observed in cases of severe dehydration and illnesses such as multiple myeloma.

Specimen Type

Serum or Plasma (Li-Hep)

Volume

0.5 mL

Specimen Container

Gel-barrier tube or Red-top tube or Green-top (Heparin) tube

Patient Preparation

No special preparation is required for this test. You may eat, drink, and take your medications as normal, unless instructed otherwise by your healthcare provider.

Collection

Samples should be sent to the laboratory as soon as possible after collection. If this is not possible, samples should be centrifuged and transported refrigerated (2 to 8°C).

Specimen Stability
Temperature Period
Refrigerated 4 weeks
Frozen 1 year